[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n
Kitba ta\u2019 Jake Muscat Dip. (Melit), B.A. (Melit)<\/em><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#000000″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n Huwa proprju fit-13 ta\u2019 dan ix-xahar ta\u2019 Di\u010bembru li, Alla jtih il-glorja tal-\u0121enna, il-\u0127assieb Kattoliku Bra\u017ciljan Plinio Corr\u00eaa de Oliveira<\/strong> jag\u0127laq 114 sena minn twelidu. Plinio twieled S\u00e3o Paolo, Bra\u017cil fl-1908 u huwa mag\u0127ruf l-aktar g\u0127all-ktieb tieg\u0127u \u2018Rivoluzzjoni u Kontro-Rivoluzzjoni\u2019, li fih jiddeskrivi l-ori\u0121ini tal-kwistjonijiet morali u so\u010bjo-politi\u010bi li qed taffa\u010b\u010bja s-so\u010bjet\u00e0 kontemporanja u kif wie\u0127ed jista\u2019 jikkumbatti dawn.<\/p>\n Plinio jidentifika tliet Rivoluzzjonijiet ma\u0121\u0121uri fl-istorja. L-ewwel hija dik tar-Rinaxximent u l-Protestanti\u017cmu. It-tieni hija dik Fran\u010bi\u017ca. It-tielet hija dik Komunista, li mindu l-waqg\u0127a tal-komuni\u017cmu fl-Ewropa Orjentali din \u0127adet forma pjuttost differenti. Per\u00f2 Plinio jsemmi wkoll ir-raba\u2019 Rivoluzzjoni, dik li trid tikrea tribali\u017cmu kollettivist fejn kull tra\u010b\u010b ta\u2019 individwalit\u00e0 tisfaxxa fix-xejn.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/msfcc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Execution-of-Louis-XVI.jpg” title_text=”Execution-of-Louis-XVI” _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”justified” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n G\u0127all-kuntrarju ta\u2019 \u010berti \u0127assieba fuq il-lemin politiku, Plinio jifhem li r-Rivoluzzjoni hi wa\u0127da totali, dominanti u pro\u010bessiva. Xi jrid ifisser b\u2019dan? Ir-Rivoluzzjoni hija wa\u0127da fis-sens li it-tliet Rivoluzzjonijiet prin\u010bipali li jsemmi Plinio huma, biex ng\u0127idu hekk, konnessi b\u2019mod integrali bi\u017c-\u017cmien u allura jappartjenu g\u0127all-istess fonti e fini. Hija totali fis-sens li ti\u0121bor fiha l-ispazju kollu, u li tippenetra kull aspett tal-vivenza umana. M\u2019hemm l-ebda mod kif ta\u0127rab mir-Rivoluzzjoni \u0127lief minn mezzi straordinarji ta\u2019 difi\u017ca. Skont Plinio Corr\u00eaa de Oliveira, ir-Rivoluzzjoni hija mag\u0127mula minn tliet stadji distinti. L-ewwel stadju jikkonsisti fi kri\u017ci fit-tendenzi li hu jiddeskrivi b\u0127ala:<\/p>\n \u201c[T]endenzi di\u017cordinati [li] min-natura tag\u0127hom stess jissieltu g\u0127ar-realizzazzjoni. Ma jibqg\u0127ux konformi ma\u2019 ordni s\u0127i\u0127 ta\u2019 affarijiet kuntrarji g\u0127alihom, jibdew billi jimmodifikaw mentalitajiet, modi di essere, espressjonijiet artisti\u010bi, u drawwiet ming\u0127ajr ma jmissu immedjatament u direttament \u2013 \u200b\u200bg\u0127all-inqas abitwalment \u2013 \u200b\u200bideat.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n It-tieni stadju huwa r-rivoluzzjoni tal-ideat, li jfisser li, mit-tendenzi profondi msemmija hawn fuq, jinqalg\u0127u dommi \u0121odda. Dwar ir-rivoluzzjoni tal-ideat, jistqarr Plinio:<\/p>\n \u201c[X]i drabi jfittxu modus vivendi mad-duttrini l-qodma, jesprimu lilhom infushom b\u2019tali mod li j\u017commu dehra ta\u2019 armonija mag\u0127hom. \u0120eneralment, madankollu, din malajr issir gwerra aperta.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Fl-a\u0127\u0127ar, Plinio jsemmi r-rivoluzzjoni tal-fatti, fejn it-twemmin u l-ideat rivoluzzjonarji jsiru prattika fi\u017cika permezz ta\u2019 mezzi kemm vjolenti kif ukoll mhux vjolenti. Hija ppre\u017centata minn Plinio b\u0127ala meta \u201cl-istituzzjonijiet, il-li\u0121ijiet, u d-drawwiet jinbidlu kemm fil-qasam reli\u0121ju\u017c kif ukoll fis-so\u010bjet\u00e0 temporali.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Ir-Rivoluzzjoni ssib l-g\u0127eruq tag\u0127ha fin-nuqqas ta\u2019 dixxiplina morali, u partikolarment in-nuqqas ta\u2019 \u0127ila li tra\u017c\u017can il-passjonijiet tas-suppervja u s-senswalit\u00e0. Anke l-i\u010bken tendenza lejn indixxiplina morali kapa\u010bi ssir parti kaw\u017cattiva ta\u2019 pro\u010bess rivoluzzjonarju storiku mondjali. Biex jikkumbatti kontra dan kollu, Plinio \u0127are\u0121 bid-definizzjoni tieg\u0127u tal-Kontro-Rivoluzzjoni<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Il-Kontro \u2013 Rivoluzzjoni ta\u2019 Plinio hi sempli\u010biment reazzjoni elitista g\u0127ar-Rivoluzzjoni nnifisha. Hi totalizzanti fl-iskop u t-talbiet tag\u0127ha daqs ir-Rivoluzzjoni stess, u allura t\u0127alli ftit spazju g\u0127all-kompromessi. Huwa jikteb, \u201cjekk ir-Rivoluzzjoni qed toqtolna, xejn mhu aktar indispensabbli minn reazzjoni li g\u0127andha l-g\u0127an li tfarrakha.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”20px” text_line_height=”1.8em” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n \u201cJekk ir-Rivoluzzjoni hija di\u017cordni, il-Kontro-Rivoluzzjoni hija r-restawr tal-ordni. U b\u2019ordni nifhmu l-pa\u010bi ta\u2019 Kristu fir-Renju ta\u2019 Kristu, ji\u0121ifieri \u010b-\u010bivilt\u00e0 Nisranija.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/msfcc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Plinio.jpg” title_text=”Plinio” _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.19.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_orientation=”justified” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]<\/p>\n Wa\u0127da min-ne\u010bessitajiet tal-Kontro-Rivoluzzjonarju hi li l-\u0127in kollu jikkritika s-so\u010bjet\u00e0 rivoluzzjonarja, mhux biss il-kurrenti kbar ta\u2019 kambjamenti so\u010bjali i\u017cda kull aspett ta\u2019 kultura u \u0127ajja ta\u2019 kuljum. G\u0127alkemm il-Kontro-Rivoluzzjoni hi moviment tradizzjonalista, din per\u00f2 m\u2019g\u0127andha xejn x\u2019taqsam ma\u2019 tradizzjonali\u017cmu falz u dejjaq li g\u0127andu f\u2019mo\u0127\u0127u biss l-iskop li jikkonserva \u010berti riti, stili jew kostumi min\u0127abba biss ammirazzjoni lejn forom antiki u bla ebda aprezzament lejn id-duttrini li taw qawmien g\u0127alihom. Jekk jing\u0127ad li l-Kontro-Rivoluzzjoni ma tistax tiffjorixxi llum il-\u0121urnata min\u0127abba l-ispirtu ta\u017c-\u017cminijiet, mela b\u2019dak il-prin\u010bipju l-anqas il-Knisja Kattolika m\u2019g\u0127andha te\u017cisti jekk inqisu li l-Evan\u0121elju kien kuntrarju tal-valuri ta\u2019 \u017cmien Kristu.<\/p>\n Irridu nifhmu li dak li r-Rivoluzzjoni ssejja\u0127 modern m\u2019hu xejn \u0127lief dak kollu li jag\u0127ti riedni \u0127ielsa lis-suppervja u l-egalitarjani\u017cmu kif ukoll it-tfittxija tal-pja\u010biri u liberali\u017cmu. Apparti minn hekk, tajjeb li n\u017cid il-fatt li kull Kattoliku g\u0127andu jkun Kontro-Rivoluzzjonarju min\u0127abba l-fatt li r-Rivoluzzjoni hi Kontro-Kattolika fiha nnifisha. Jekk nimxu mal-iskrittura, nindunaw li s-serp fil-\u0120nien tal-Eden kien l-ewwel rivoluzzjonarju min\u0127abba li dan ried i\u010ba\u0127\u0127ad lill-bniedem minn Alla u li hu nnifsu rrivella kontriH. U x\u2019inhi r-Rivoluzzjoni jekk mhux ir-rivolta kontra s-Saltna t\u2019Alla? Jekk nifhmu dan il-kun\u010bett fa\u010bli nifhmu x\u2019inhu l-Kontro-Rivoluzzjonarju, ji\u0121ifieri dak li ja\u0127dem favur ir-Renju t\u2019Alla kemm mill-aspett so\u010bjali kif ukoll dak spiritwali.<\/p>\n Li kieku fil-battalja bejn Knisja u Rivoluzzjoni wie\u0127ed mill-konkorrenti ma kienx immortali, din kienet tkun \u010bertament battalja mortali. G\u0127alhekk nemmen li hu xieraq li ntemm din il-kitba bil-fra\u017ci li hemm miktub f\u2019Mattew 16:18: \u201cportae inferi non praevalebunt adversum eam.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kitba ta\u2019 Jake Muscat f’\u0121ie\u0127 il-114-il sena mit-twelid ta\u2019 Plinio Corr\u00eaa de Oliveira<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":775,"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions\/775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/msfcc.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Ir-Rivoluzzjoni<\/h2>\n
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Il-Kontro-Rivoluzzjoni<\/h2>\n
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Konklu\u017cjoni<\/h2>\n